kidney stone
kidney stone
Everything you need to know about kidney stones and their symptoms and treatment
Passing stones can be very painful, but the damage is usually not permanent. Depending on the location and condition of the stone, you may not need to do much to remove your stone. Sometimes it is enough to drink a lot of fluids and painkillers to finally expel the stone. In some other situations, surgery may be required due to stone deposition and complications in the urinary system.
If you are at risk of developing kidney stones again, your doctor may give you recommendations to prevent them from forming again.
Low amount of urine during the day is the biggest risk factor for the formation of kidney stones. For this reason, the formation of kidney stones in premature babies with kidney problems is common. However, kidney stones are more likely to form in people between the ages of 20 and 50.
Don’t miss this article: 9 ways to prevent the formation of kidney stones
Various factors play a role in increasing the risk of kidney stones. White people are more likely to develop kidney stones than black people.
Gender also plays a role in this. A higher percentage of men develop kidney stones than women.
A family history of kidney stones can also increase your risk.
Other effective factors in increasing the risk of kidney stone formation are:
Dehydration
obesity
A diet with a high level of protein, salt or glucose
Hyperparathyroid disease
Gastric bypass surgery
Inflammatory bowel diseases that increase calcium absorption
Taking drugs such as the diuretic Triamerene, anticonvulsant drugs and calcium-based antacids
signs
Kidney stones often cause severe pain. Kidney stone symptoms may not appear until the stone begins to move through the urethra. This severe pain is called renal colic. In such a situation, you may feel pain on one side of your back or abdomen.
In men, this pain may spread to the groin area. Renal colic pain is often intermittent but can be very severe. People with renal colic are restless.
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Severe pain in the same side and back, under the ribs
Pain radiating to the lower abdomen and groin
Pain during urination
Pink, red or brown urine
.nausea and vomiting
Constant need to urinate
Urinating more than usual
Fever and chills (in case of infection)
Decreased amount of urine
If the kidney stone is small, it may not have pain or symptoms because the small stone is able to pass through your urinary tract.
The pain caused by kidney stones may change. For example, the location of the pain, the intensity of the pain may change as the stone moves.