Infertility in women
Infertility in women
Everything about infertility in women and pregnancy by IVF method
Blood test: Several types of blood tests are prescribed to investigate the potential causes of infertility, such as abnormal hormone levels, polycystic ovaries, cervical disorders, etc.
Laparoscopy: In this method, the outer lining of the uterus – ovaries and fallopian tube is removed by placing a fiber optic camera connected to a thin tube by making a small hole like a button hole in the abdominal area, and an image of the uterus and its areas is shown. The doctor gives Laparoscopy helps the doctor to see the abnormal growth of endometriosis tissue in the pelvic area and other parts of the body.
Hysterosalpingography
One third of infertility cases are due to a problem in the husband. In another third of cases, infertility is due to a combination of couple problems. In the husband, infertility can be caused by the inability to produce sperm or ejaculate. Sperm quality is also very important, which is measured by measuring the number, movement and shape of sperm. Sometimes, some diseases can affect the husband’s ability to produce normal amounts of sperm or ejaculate. For example, diabetic men may have difficulty ejaculating. Men with cystic fibrosis may have blockages that prevent sperm from ejaculating. Men who are overweight, smokers, or men who use drugs are more likely to have sperm problems.
Causes of male infertility
1- Low number of sperm
2- Abnormal shape of sperm
3- Sperm immaturity
4- Reduction of sperm movement
Causes that have a negative effect on the number, maturity, movement and shape of sperm:
1- Infectious diseases
2- Hormonal disorders
3- Genetic causes
4- Cigarette, alcohol and hookah consumption
5- Ejaculatio
n disorder
6- Varicocele
7- Obesity
8- Taking bodybuilding drugs
9- Excessive contact with hot water
10- Prolonged use of tight clothes
Diagnostic tests to evaluate men in infertility:
1- Semen analysis or spermogram, before taking the sample, ejaculation should be avoided for 48 hours and a maximum of two days, two samples with an interval of one to three months are required for analysis.
2- Determining the level of TsH, FsH, LH, PRl, Te
3- Ultrasound to check varicocele
Diagnostic tests for women in infertility:
1- Routine tests
2- AmH, FSH
3- Ultrasound
4- Hysterosalpingography
Treatment of female infertility
Infertility treatment is one of the issues that has gained many fans today. Infertility is defined as trying to conceive (with repeated intercourse) for at least one year without success. Female infertility, male infertility or a combination of the two affects millions of couples. It is estimated that 10 to 18 percent of couples have problems conceiving. Diagnosing the causes of female infertility can be difficult. There are many treatments that depend on the cause of infertility. Many infertile couples think that the birth of a baby should take place without treatment
.
Monthly examination of the uterus and fallopian tube check-up: By visiting a qualified obstetrician and gynecologist before pregnancy, one should be aware of the health of the uterus and fallopian tubes so that it does not cause any disturbances in the pregnancy process.
Treatment of some diseases: Diseases such as thyroid and diabetes before pregnancy should be treated and controlled in couples.
Medicines: Taking some medicines has a direct effect on pregnancy. If any of the couples take certain medicines, they should discuss this issue with their obstetrician and gynecologist before getting pregnant, so that he can prescribe appropriate recommendations and suggestions to the couple. so as not to disturb the pregnancy system.
However, if you are looking for tests or options to increase your fertility, it is better to consult a good obstetrician and gynecologist for guidance and advice, to suggest the most suitable option for you.
Treatment of female infertility
Infertility treatment is one of the issues that has gained many fans today. Infertility is defined as trying to conceive (with repeated intercourse) for at least one year without success. Female infertility, male infertility or a combination of the two affects millions of couples. It is estimated that 10 to 18 percent of couples have problems conceiving. Diagnosing the causes of female infertility can be difficult. There are many treatments that depend on the cause of infertility. Many infertile couples think that the birth of a baby should take place without treatment.
Monthly examination of the uterus and fallopian tube check-up: By visiting a qualified obstetrician and gynecologist before pregnancy, one should be aware of the health of the uterus and fallopian tubes so that it does not cause any disturbances in the pregnancy process.
Treatment of some diseases: Diseases such as thyroid and diabetes before pregnancy should be treated and controlled in couples.
Medicines: Taking some medicines has a direct effect on pregnancy. If any of the couples take certain medicines, they should discuss this issue with their obstetrician and gynecologist before getting pregnant, so that he can prescribe appropriate recommendations and suggestions to the couple. so as not to disturb the pregnancy system.
However, if you are looking for tests or options to increase your fertility, it is better to consult a good obstetrician and gynecologist for guidance and advice, to suggest the most suitable option for you.
Factors that may be involved in pregnancy
Some factors that may put a woman’s reproductive health at risk include:
Age: The quality and quantity of a woman’s eggs starts to decline with age. In the mid-30s, the rate of follicle loss increases and lower quality eggs are produced, which increases the risk of miscarriage.
Smoking and Hookah: In addition to harming cervical and fallopian cancer, smoking increases the risk of miscarriage and unwanted pregnancy. It also causes the ovaries to empty and expel their eggs prematurely.
Weight: Excess weight greatly affects normal ovulation. Having a healthy body mass index (BMI) increases the frequency of ovulation and the possibility of pregnancy.
Sexual history: Sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia and gonorrhea may damage the fallopian tubes. Having unprotected sex with multiple partners increases the risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection, which may cause fertility problems.
Drinking alcohol: Alcohol consumption also affects the pregnancy process and delays this process.
What is IVF?
Pregnancy and motherhood is every woman’s heart’s desire. Undoubtedly, one of the most important goals of marriage is having children and reproduction. Sometimes a woman may not be able to experience pregnancy in a natural way for various reasons. They will use the IVF method for pregnancy.
Pregnancy through IVF or artificial insemination is a type of assisted pregnancy induction in cases where the sperm has little ability to move or the number of sperm is very low or the number of eggs released after receiving the medicine is not as expected and so-called both couples after induction It is used if fertility is weak.
In cases where donor eggs or embryos are needed, pregnancy is done by IVF method.
image
Pregnancy by IVF method
Pregnancy in this way means that fertilization takes place outside the womb. That is, in the laboratory environment, egg and sperm are fertilized together and then the embryo is injected into the mother’s uterus. Maybe you have a question about how IVF is done?
In the rest of the article, stay with us to deal with this issue in a specialized way.
What does IVF pregnancy mean?
In vitro fertilization or ectopic fertilization or IVF pregnancy is a complex series of procedures used to help fertility or prevent genetic problems. During IVF, mature eggs are collected and retrieved from the ovaries and fertilized by sperm in the laboratory. Then the fertilized egg (embryo) or egg (embryo) is transferred to the uterus. A full cycle of IVF takes about three weeks. Sometimes these steps are divided into different parts and the process can take longer.
IVF pregnancy is the most effective method for assisted reproduction. You can do this procedure using your own eggs and your partner’s sperm. IVF may also involve eggs, sperm or embryos from a known or unknown donor. In some cases, a surrogate (surrogate) may be used.
Your chances of having a healthy baby using IVF depend on many factors, including your age and the cause of your infertility. In addition, IVF can be time-consuming, expensive and invasive. Your doctor can help you better understand IVF, the possible risks, and whether this infertility treatment is right for you.
Frequently asked questions about IVF pregnancy
How do they get sperm from a man in IVF?
In order to prepare a sperm sample either at home or in the laboratory environment (conditions where the person feels more comfortable to prepare the sample), a container is given to the person to pour the sample into and it is delivered to the laboratory within 20 minutes to half an hour. In order to prepare the sample with maximum sperm count and quality, it is better if the person has not had sexual intercourse within the last 3 days and at most 5 days (that is, the sample should be prepared between at least three days and at most 5 days)
Embryo quality in IVF
The quality of the embryos obtained in IVF depends on the primary egg and sperm, which the infertility doctor selects the best quality embryos for the initial transfer and freezes the rest to be used in the next cycles.
IVF action pictures
What is the reason for IVF pregnancy?
In vitro fertilization or IVF pregnancy is a treatment for infertility or genetic problems. If IVF is being done to treat infertility, you and your partner may try less invasive treatment options before going ahead with IVF, including fertility drugs to increase egg production or intrauterine insemination (IUI).
IVF pregnancy is sometimes offered as a primary treatment for infertility in women over 40. If you have some conditions, IVF is done. For example, IVF may be an option if you or your partner have any of the following:
Fallopian tube damage or obstruction:
Fallopian tube damage or blockage makes it difficult for the egg to fertilize or the embryo to move to the uterus.
Ovulation disorders:
If ovulation is infrequent or impossible, fewer eggs are available for fertilization.
Endometriosis:
Endometriosis occurs when uterine tissue implants and grows outside the uterus. which often affects the function of ovaries, uterus and fallopian tubes.
Uterine Fibroids:
Fibroids are benign tumors in the uterine wall and are common in women aged 30 to 40. Fibroids can interfere with the implantation of a fertile egg.
Sterilization:
If you have had a tubal ligation, which is a type of sterilization in which your fallopian tubes are cut or blocked to permanently prevent pregnancy. But now you want to get pregnant, IVF may be an option for pregnancy.
Tuli disorder:
It can make it difficult for the sperm to fertilize the egg. If you notice semen abnormalities, your partner may need to see an obstetrician to determine if the problems are correctable or if there are underlying concerns.
Unexplained Infertility: Unexplained infertility means that despite evaluation for common causes, no cause for infertility has been found.
A genetic disorder:
If you or your partner are at risk of passing on a genetic disorder to your child, you may be a candidate for preimplantation genetic testing, which is a procedure that involves IVF. After the eggs are harvested and fertilized, they are checked for some genetic problems, although not all genetic problems can be found. Embryos that do not have specific problems can be transferred to the uterus.
Fertility preservation for cancer or other health conditions:
IVF may be an option if you want to start cancer treatment, such as radiation or chemotherapy, that could harm your fertility. Women can harvest eggs from their ovaries and freeze them in an unfertilized state for later use. Or the eggs can be frozen as fertilized embryos for future use.
: Women who do not have a functioning uterus or pregnancy is a serious risk to their health
They may choose IVF pregnancy by using a surrogate for pregnancy. In this case, the female eggs are fertilized with sperm, but the resulting embryos are placed in the surrogate uterus.
You can communicate with an online doctor of obstetrics and gynecology from anywhere in our dear country of Iran and any other part of the world at any hour of the day and night and solve your concerns by getting online medical advice in the field of ovarian laziness
